The Basics Of Garage Building You Need To Be Aware Of

Garage building on the mixed technology can be carried out in two variants. In the first variant monolithic concrete and factory-made elements are applied within one floor, for example, columns and beams — from modular elements, and overlapping — from monolithic concrete. In the second — parts from monolithic concrete and modular elements, for example basement floors monolithic, and elevated — from modular elements erect the building.

The characteristic of last variant of building can be received directly from consideration of separate parts — monolithic concrete and modular elements — and is defined by a communication quality of modular designs with monolithic concrete. Such mixed way of building is recommended to apply when:

There are preconditions for modular building, i.e. transportation and installation of great number identical elements is possible;

Advantages of monolithic concrete, for example seamless overlapping can successfully supplement advantages of modular designs, for example, to promote reduction of building terms.

At a choice of variants from a great number of the offered decisions concerning by a way of building «monolithic concrete — modular elements», start with conditions of building and necessity to erect from modular elements some parts of buildings. In usual slabby braced overlapping, they are auxiliary beams, which take place through in appropriate way the prepared timbering of the main beams and build in it. It is possible to consider as the further step to this direction use of composite columns and main beams while overlapping, stages and staircases are carried out from monolithic concrete. Expenses for a timbering of overlapping as they lean against beams which buildings in a stage perceive loading from stacked concrete are thus reduced.

In most cases more economic is replacement of a timbering overlapping with composite concrete plates with thickness of 4 cm, strong enough in the static relation. These plates not only serve as a support for armature, but also in final position, after concrete packing, raise bearing ability of overlapping.

Other possible variants as the mixed way of building has advantages before erection of buildings from monolithic concrete are worthy also, providing reduction of building terms, and prefabrication installation, creating possibility of seamless overlapping reception without a finish coat.

It is necessary to give special attention to the device of deformation seams. Their number depends on length of a building. It is known that linear deformations arise under the influence of temperature, and in the ferro-concrete designs, which have been especially preliminary strained, — also under contraction and creep. Usually in monolithic constructions are arranged deformation seams after 30—40 m, and in factory-made — after 40—50 m as in the latter case process partial contraction and creep of concrete begins even before installation of designs.

If it is necessary to increase distance between seams, it is recommended to leave apertures which will be filled with concrete further in monolithic concrete, or to apply special constructive actions, suitable buildings for all ways, for example the device especially flexible, jointed columns. Under such scheme garages with seamless sites in length to 80 m in which center are already constructed holders.

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