Today, fuel is a key area of concern. The concern is based on where are our future supplies of fuel going to come from, the fee of that fuel as well as its impact on the ecosystem. Today’s society has been built on fossil energy fuel, yet in the future this will become less sustainable in addition to also less affordable. Along with other forms of renewable energy such as wind as well as solar, biomass fuel will play an important role in our fuel future. Even today biomass is being used along with more to replace our use of fossil fuel. For case many coal fired power stations now mix a percentage of wood in with the coal to reduce the carbon emissions of the power works. At this time there are many new wood energy power plants in development. Biomass is a collective terms for any cellulose material which can be used to manufacture fuel. This includes all wood residue, but also energy crops and agricultural waste. Another advantage by means of biomass compared to wind or solar, is wood is a commodity which can be traded. Therefore a new green economy can revolve around wood energy.
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To convert wood into energy method burning of the wood material must take place. Many people still believe that incineration of any fuel is bad for the ecosystem, though as long as the burning is proficient, generating very little if any smoke, wood combustion is not actually bad for the environment. Biomass is already component of the carbon cycle, as well as biomass burning simply returns the carbon within the biomass back into the cycle. Importantly to support our increased future energy demands, biomass is a renewable for of fuel. This technique we can quickly replace the biomass we use, dissimilar fossil fuels. The most practical and efficient technique to combust wood is in a biomass pellet stove or pellet boiler.
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Pellets are simply a compressed for of the original raw matter, in this instance wood. Wood pellets can be either biomass pellets or more unique fuel pellets such as straw pellets. Through compressing wood into pellets a wood fuel source has been shaped which can bed used in the smallest house in a very compact though highly automated stove design. Currently the wood energy pellet fuel market is heavily dominated with wood pellets in addition to particularly premium wood pellets. On the other hand, there is not enough suitable wood resources to manufacture premium biomass pellets to meet the future market demand. Therefore more wood energy pellets will be used in stoves plus boilers. To meet the future demand of the pellet market by means of wood fuel fuel pellets, more pellet plants will be established, both large as well as small scale operations. To make wood pellets, firstly the matter is reduced to small particles in a hammer mill. The matter is then dried due to either a flash dryer or rotary dryer. Once the particle are dry plus of a sufficient particle size they are ready for the pellet mill. In the pellet mill the wood is exposed to intensive heat and pressure to reform the material into a pellet. The pellets exit the pellet mill at around 90 degrees. Therefore before the pellets can be used they must be cooled down.
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