Heat insulation and waterproofing are the major stages at garage building. They provide its safety and long serving.
Thermal insulation.
The thermal insulation usually consists of the basic heat-insulation layer, an external protective layer and fastenings.
The basic heat-insulation layer provides protection of a premise from penetration of coldness and consists usually of the materials possessing low heat conductivity.
The external protective layer protects the basic heat-insulation layer from damage, moisture hits. Protective blanket make from plaster solutions, synthetic foil, fibreglasses, asbestos-cement materials, etc.
Fastenings provide certain durability of heat insulation designs.
Before making the basic heat-insulation layer isolated surfaces should be prepared carefully. For this purpose surfaces need to be cleared of a dust and dirt, to level roughness, it is good to dry up.
At the thermal protection device on horizontal surfaces apply in quality of insulation material bloating clay aggregate or pearlite. They are laid as a rule as strips with width about 2-3 m, having limited screed guides. Loose materials level with furrings and condense with manual mangles. Then over a heat-insulation layer put a cement-sandy protective coupling.
On vertical surfaces apply particulate isolation from glass or silicate cotton, diatomaceous crumbs, pearlite sand etc. For this purpose it is necessary to protect in parallel isolated surface bricks, blocks or grids and in the formed space to put insulation material.
The particulate thermal protection is effective enough and simple in the device, but it possesses small mechanical durability and instability to vibration.
Aggregate-block thermal protection carry out from the modular formed products, they are produced from diatomite, tripoli, peat and others heat insulation materials, usually in the form of plates, blocks, bricks, etc.
Aggregate-block thermal protection of the brick, preliminary plastered surfaces carry out in one or several layers of plates, which need to be stacked in layers, or in the form of blocks.
The first layer of plates is necessary for pasting on hot bitumen between wooden stoppers which are necessary for making in advance in a wall, with an interval equal to length of insulation plate. The ends of stoppers should jut out from a wall for a thickness of the first layer of pasted plates. On the laid first layer of plates to stoppers tack vertical furrings in the width 50 mm and the thickness equal to the second layer of plates.
The second layer paste between furrings is so that seams of the first layer were blocked. At three-layer isolation on established vertical furrings nail up horizontal furrings a skeleton between which stack plates or blocks of the third insulating layer. Seams of each laid layer cover with mastic from hot bitumen and a small crumb from a material of plates.
After filling in seams of last layer and caulking of surface with hot bitumen pull and attach nails to furrings of a skeleton a metal grid with cells 100 ? 100 mm under plaster. As external protection of isolation apply coverings from metal, asbestos-cement products, rolled materials, fibreglasses and synthetic foil.
At the device of a thermal protection of walls, overlapping and beams it is necessary to observe insulation continuity at transition from one construction to another.
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