Many individuals would love to take advantage of the free energy provided by the sun, both to avoid wasting cash and to assist the environment. But, once they begin evaluating the price of putting in the system, they realize that it’s visiting run several thousand dollars and it will take a long time to get hold of itself in terms of energy savings.
Fortunately, it’s not that troublesome to make your own solar panels. It will not need specialized equipment or professional skills to provide solar energy for your home. It’s particularly beneficial for isolated cabins or campsites, or to supply power for a backyard shed or even tree house.
You’ll would like to buy the solar cells to go into your panel. Hardware stores carry them, but you’ll usually get a better price online. Most cells are 3″ x half dozen” and manufacture 0.5 volts apiece. Commonplace panels generate 18 volts, therefore every panel can want thirty six cells.
Lay out your required configuration and take careful measurements. Then construct a wooden box to hold the cells. Use wood that has been treated to repel water, and you will even wish to use a weather proofing, like deck treatment, to the outside of the box.
Use a silicone glue to connect the cells to the frame. Be sure to use an adequate quantity of glue to allow for normal shrinking and expansion once the panel is place into use. Let the glue dry for the recommended time and make certain that it is completely set before continuing to a higher step.
The cells ought to have little tabs on them. You solder these tabs to join the cells together. Next, you will would like to attach a diode to control power flow.
You may would like to hide the cells to safeguard them. Your cover ought to be clear, to allow daylight to reach the cells, and robust enough to resist hail stones and different potential hazards. Do not glue the duvet in place, because you may need to remove it from time to time. Instead, drill screw holes through the cover and into the wood frame and screw it into place.
Once you’ve got placed the panel in the sun, you can use a voltmeter to check output. If it all checks out, it’s time to put in your panel. Most panels are placed on the roof, but if you are coming up with to use the panel to produce portable power to an RV or tent, you will want to go away it free standing. If you have got multiple panels, you’ll would like to join them together next. Connect the panel or panels to a battery, and you are ready to let the sun start providing your electricity.
After installation, check periodically to make sure that your panels are still producing the proper amount of energy. If output declines, particularly if the decline is slow and steady, you’ll need to scrub your panel covers. The additional sunlight the cells receive, the better the output. Layers of mud or debris can cut back output. In most environments, it’s enough to clean the panels every few months. However, if you reside in an area with a high dust content or large bird population, you may need to scrub them a lot of often. If you bought units that are sealed, you’ll be able to simply hose them off. Since most homemade varieties don’t seem to be water-tight, you will would like to manually clean them.
This has been a fast guide on how to form your own solar panel.
Bill D. King
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