Wind Speed
Wind speed is the most necessary component in analyzing the turbine’s output. Primarily, a web site’s wind speed is measured together with different factors as half of a wind resource assessment before the development of a wind farm. Usually, an annual average wind speed bigger than four meters per second (4m/s), is crucial for diminutive wind electric turbines (less wind is important for water-pumping operations, etc). Utility-scale wind power plants need minimum average wind speeds of 6 m/s (thirteen mph). Merely place, the number of wind energy generated is directly reliable on the presence of the wind and its respective speed. After all, wind speed is such a vital issue that doubling the wind speed will increase the out there power by a factor of eight. This is often because the ability obtainable in the wind is proportional to the cube of its speed. Thus, a turbine operating at a website with an average wind speed of 12 mph might in theory generate regarding 33% more electricity than one at an 11 mph website, as a result of the cube of 12 (one,768) is thirty three% larger than the cube of eleven (one,331).
Energy Consumption
The average U.S. family consumes regarding 10,655 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually. To raised offer an understanding of scale, one must recognize that electricity production and consumption are most commonly measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). A kilowatt-hour means one kilowatt (one,000 watts) of electricity created or consumed for one hour. As an example, one 40-watt light bulb left on for 25 hours consumes one kilowatt-hour of electricity (40 watts x twenty five hours = one,000 watt-hours = 1 kilowatt-hour). One megawatt of wind energy can manufacture anywhere from 2.4 to a lot of than three million kWh every year. In coming up with this calculation it’s vital to appreciate that wind turbines don’t seem to be constantly in use. Wind blows steadily sometimes, and never at different times. The measure of a turbine or a wind farm’s actual energy production versus the number of power that would are made if the turbine operated at full capacity for the identical amount of your time is referred to as capacity factor. A wind farm will typically operate anywhere between a 25% to thirty five% capacity factor. Thus, a wind turbine rated at one megawatt, operating at a 30% capability issue would manufacture 1MW * 1000 = 1,000kW * twelve months/ year * 24 hours/ day * 0.thirty = a pair of,628,000 kWh of electricity. Dividing, 2,628,000 kWh by 10,655 kWh (average annual US home power consumption), one comes up with approximately 246 homes powered annually. So, a megawatt of wind generates virtually as much electricity for 225 to three hundred households’ use. But, it’s essential to think about that because wind will not blow at all times; it can’t be the sole source of power for that many households. Some other type of energy generation or a storage system is needed for a nonstop provide of energy (typically, wind power storage isn’t needed, as wind generators only build up a terribly minor part of the overall power generation facilities. Other fuel sources are utilized to put power onto the grid when the wind isn’t blowing)
The U.S. Department of Energy claims that no alternative backup is essential to maintain system dependability when wind is added to a utility system.